São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport
São Paulo · Brazil · America/Sao_Paulo
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Airport HistoryEst. 1985
São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport, commonly known as Cumbica after its district, is the busiest airport in Brazil and all of Latin America. Opened in 1985 to relieve congestion at São Paulo's older Congonhas Airport, it has since become the country's principal gateway to the world. Since a 2012 privatisation, the GRU Airport consortium has expanded the airport with new terminals, wide-body capable runways, and Latin America's first direct urban rail link to a major airport.
The airport was officially inaugurated on 20 January 1985 after five years of construction, becoming São Paulo's new main international gateway.
Runways were extended and terminals renovated, lifting annual passenger capacity from 7.5 million to 8.25 million.
The airport was officially renamed after former São Paulo state governor André Franco Montoro, though it remains widely known as Guarulhos.
A 20-year concession was granted to the Invepar–ACSA consortium, rebranding operations as 'GRU Airport' and ending direct federal management by Infraero.
A new Terminal 3, built ahead of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, opened with capacity for 12 million additional passengers a year and gates able to accommodate the Airbus A380.
Following runway widening to 60 metres, Brazil's civil aviation authority authorised regular Airbus A380 operations at Guarulhos.
The CPTM Line 13-Jade commuter rail service began on 31 March 2018, making Guarulhos the first major airport in South America with a direct urban rail connection.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused passenger traffic to collapse by more than 90 percent at points in 2020, forcing major operational cutbacks and health protocols before a gradual recovery.
Editorial content based on public records.