AVIH (Animal in Hold)Animal in Hold

AVIH (Animal in Hold) — Animal in Hold

Passenger · special-service-requests · IATA Live Animals Regulations (LAR)

AVIHAcronym
Animal Vivant in HoldAlso known as
VerifiedLast verified: 2026-09-11

Definition

AVIH is the IATA Special Service Request (SSR) code used to book a live animal, such as a pet, for transport in an aircraft's climate-controlled cargo hold rather than the passenger cabin.

Overview

AVIH (from the French "Animal Vivant in Hold") is a standard IATA SSR code airlines and travel agents use to flag a booking as carrying a live animal — most commonly a pet — traveling in an approved kennel or crate within the aircraft's cargo hold, rather than accompanying the owner in the cabin. It is one of many codes defined under IATA's Special Service Request framework (see the related SSR entry).

AVIH vs. PETC

AVIH is distinct from PETC (Pet in Cabin), the code used when a small animal travels in an approved carrier under the seat in front of the passenger. The choice between the two depends on the animal's size and weight, the operating carrier's policy, and destination-country import rules:

**PETC**: Small animals only, carrier must fit under the seat, animal stays with the owner throughout the flight.
**AVIH**: Used for larger animals, or when cabin transport isn't permitted or available; the animal travels unaccompanied in the pressurized, temperature-controlled hold.

Governing Standard: IATA Live Animals Regulations (LAR)

Animal transport by air — whether as excess baggage (AVIH), manifest cargo, or in-cabin (PETC) — is governed by IATA's Live Animals Regulations (LAR), the worldwide industry standard covering container/crate specifications, labeling, documentation, and species-specific handling requirements. Carriers layer their own rules on top of LAR baseline requirements.

Typical Requirements

**Crate standards**: IATA-compliant kennel, large enough for the animal to stand, turn around, and lie down, with secure ventilation on at least two sides.
Environmental controls**: Cargo holds used for AVIH are pressurized and temperature-regulated, though airlines still impose seasonal **embargoes — refusing hold transport during extreme heat or cold at origin, transit, or destination airports — as a safety precaution.
**Breed restrictions**: Many carriers refuse brachycephalic (flat-faced) dog and cat breeds in the hold due to elevated respiratory risk.
**Documentation**: Health certificates, vaccination records, and import permits required by the destination country, separate from the airline's own AVIH booking requirements.

Related Terms

AVIH bookings are unrelated to a passenger's own special assistance needs; it should not be confused with unaccompanied minor (UM) or PRM/wheelchair assistance codes, which concern human passengers.

Related Terms

Standards & References

✦IATA Live Animals Regulations (LAR)

Sources

industry-organization
Live Animal Handling & Transport ↗IATAAccessed: 2026-09-11
reference
What Does AVIH Mean? ↗PetFlightAccessed: 2026-09-11

Last verified: 2026-09-11 · Status: verified