QuebecQuebec — ICAO Phonetic Alphabet

Quebec — Quebec — ICAO Phonetic Alphabet

Standards · communication · ICAO Doc 9432

Q — PhoneticAlso known as
Q CodeAlso known as
VerifiedLast verified: 2026-06-29

Definition

Quebec is the ICAO phonetic alphabet code word for the letter Q. In aviation, Q also appears as a prefix in the Q-code system — a set of three-letter codes (QNH, QFE, QNE) historically used in radio communications and still standard in altimeter settings and weather reports.

Quebec — Q and the Q-Code System

Quebec represents the letter Q in the ICAO phonetic alphabet. But Q has special significance in aviation beyond phonetics — it is the prefix for the Q-code system, a legacy shorthand from early wireless telegraphy still embedded in modern aviation.

Key Q-Codes in Aviation

QNHAltimeter setting: the local sea-level pressure. When set on the altimeter, the instrument reads altitude above mean sea level (AMSL). The most widely used Q-code in commercial aviation.
QFEAltimeter setting: the atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation. When set, the altimeter reads height above the aerodrome. Used at some aerodromes, particularly in the former Soviet Union and China.
QNEStandard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa / 29.92 inHg). Used above the transition altitude; aircraft fly at Flight Levels rather than altitudes.
QDMMagnetic bearing to a station.
QTETrue bearing from a station.

Transition Altitude

The transition altitude is the altitude at which crews switch from QNH (local pressure) to QNE (standard pressure 1013.25 hPa) when climbing. Below the transition altitude, aircraft fly at altitudes; above it, they fly at Flight Levels. The transition altitude varies by country — typically 3,000–18,000 ft.

Related Terms

Standards & References

ICAO Doc 9432
ICAO Annex 3 (Meteorological Service)

Sources

official-standard

Last verified: 2026-06-29 · Status: verified