Quebec — Quebec — ICAO Phonetic Alphabet
Standards · communication · ICAO Doc 9432
Definition
Quebec is the ICAO phonetic alphabet code word for the letter Q. In aviation, Q also appears as a prefix in the Q-code system — a set of three-letter codes (QNH, QFE, QNE) historically used in radio communications and still standard in altimeter settings and weather reports.
Quebec — Q and the Q-Code System
Quebec represents the letter Q in the ICAO phonetic alphabet. But Q has special significance in aviation beyond phonetics — it is the prefix for the Q-code system, a legacy shorthand from early wireless telegraphy still embedded in modern aviation.
Key Q-Codes in Aviation
Transition Altitude
The transition altitude is the altitude at which crews switch from QNH (local pressure) to QNE (standard pressure 1013.25 hPa) when climbing. Below the transition altitude, aircraft fly at altitudes; above it, they fly at Flight Levels. The transition altitude varies by country — typically 3,000–18,000 ft.
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Last verified: 2026-06-29 · Status: verified