Sudan

Africa

1Airlines
0Profiled Airports
1With ICAO
1With Callsign

Aviation History

Sudan Airways, established in 1946, is one of Africa's oldest airlines and once operated the pioneering 'Blue Nile' long-haul route from Khartoum to London. Sudan's civil aviation sector has been severely disrupted since the civil war erupted in April 2023: Khartoum International Airport came under direct attack, with dozens of aircraft destroyed on the ground, and prolonged airspace closures crippled national air travel. As of this writing the situation remains fluid, with only limited flight activity resuming intermittently and no confirmed timeline for full commercial recovery at Khartoum.

✦Sudan Airways' 1959 Khartoum–London 'Blue Nile' service was among the first long-haul routes operated by a Sub-Saharan African airline.
1946
Sudan Airways established

Sudan Airways was founded, beginning scheduled operations the following year with de Havilland Doves; it became one of the oldest continuously operating airlines in Africa.

1959
'Blue Nile' long-haul service launched

Sudan Airways introduced long-haul service connecting Khartoum to London via Rome, marking its expansion into intercontinental routes.

1962
First African Fokker F27 operator

Sudan Airways became the first airline in Africa to operate the Fokker F27 turboprop.

2007
Partial privatization

The Sudanese government privatized part of Sudan Airways while retaining a 30% stake, before returning it to full state ownership in 2012.

2023
Civil war devastates Khartoum aviation

Fighting between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces that began in April 2023 directly hit Khartoum International Airport; reporting has documented roughly 28 aircraft destroyed on the ground and extended closure of Sudanese airspace. This is an ongoing, volatile situation subject to change.

2025
Limited flight activity resumes intermittently

Sporadic civilian and government flights have resumed at Khartoum amid continued instability, but full commercial aviation recovery remains uncertain as conditions on the ground continue to evolve.

Notable Carriers

Sudan Airways

Wikipedia, Sudan Tribune, ch-aviation reporting (note: Sudan aviation conditions are volatile and subject to rapid change amid ongoing conflict)

Aviation Firsts

Oldest Airport — contested

Hartum (1920 Kahire-Kap 'all-red' hava rotası) — Khartoum (1920): 1920'de İngiliz İmparatorluğu'nun Kahire-Güney Afrika hava rotası anketi/kurulumu için inşa edilen Sudan havaalanları arasında 'Hartum 6' sahası listeleniyor; bu rota 'ilk kez 1920'de trafiğe açıldı'. · A Fleeting Peace ↗

Wadi Halfa Havaalanı — Wadi Halfa (1925): Alan Cobham'ın 1925 Imperial Airways keşif uçuşunun durak sahası; BOAC'ın 1943 Kahire-Wadi Halfa-Hartum servisi ve 1950'ler 'Safari' rotası duraklarıyla sürekli kullanımda. Yalnızca ilk kayıtlı KULLANIM tarihi (1925) var, bir açılış tarihi değil. · Wikipedia ↗

Hartum Uluslararası Havalimanı (sivil inşa) — Khartoum (1947): Bugünkü sivil havalimanı 1947'de inşa edildi, ilk kez hafif trafik (DC-3 uçakları) o yıl başladı — bu, Gordon's Tree RAF havaalanının (1940'tan beri kayıtlı, kesin tarihi yok) yerini alan amaca özel sivil tesis. · Eways Aviation ↗

Sudan'ın havacılık altyapısı 1920'ler Imperial Airways-dönemi duraklarına (Hartum sahası ve Wadi Halfa, ikisi de 1920'lerde kayıtlı faaliyetle) dayanıyor, ama bugün tanıdık olan 'havalimanı' (Hartum Uluslararası, 1947'de inşa) askeri Gordon's Tree sahasının yerini alan daha sonraki, amaca özel bir sivil tesis. Hiçbir kaynak tek bir 'Sudan'ın en eski havalimanı' sıralaması vermiyor; 2023'ten beri iç savaş nedeniyle kapalı/kısmen yeniden açık.

Oldest Airline

Sudan Airways (1946): Şubat 1946'da Hartum'da kuruldu (1945'te oluşturulan Hava Danışma Kurulu'nun önerisiyle, Airwork Limited'in teknik desteğiyle ve Sudan Demiryolları'nın ticari desteğiyle); test uçuşları Nisan 1947'de, tarifeli servis Temmuz 1947'de başladı. IATA: SD. 2012'den beri devlet mülkiyetinde, iç savaş ve 2010 AB işletme yasağıyla ciddi şekilde aksamış durumda ama hâlâ işletimde. Daha eski bir rakip Sudan havayolu bulunamadı. · SD ↗ · Wikipedia ↗

First Foreign Ground Handler

No documented foreign entrant found. Identified the country's first privately-owned ground handler, MAKS Aviation Services (founded 1975, started by handling British Airways flights at Khartoum before expanding to Kenya Airways, KLM, Swissair, Qatar Airways and Gulf Air) — but it is Khartoum-headquartered and Sudanese-owned, i.e. a domestic company, not a foreign entrant. No evidence of Swissport, dnata, Menzies, Çelebi or any other foreign ground handler operating in Sudan was found, consistent with it being a sanctioned/conflict-affected market.

Fleet by Operator

Fleet data verified (Sudan Airways 2, Badr Airlines 7 aircraft, Aug 2025); Khartoum Intl closed since Apr 2023 civil war and only restarted civilian ops Oct 2025, so no 2024/25 passenger statistics exist, left null. [Editorial note: omitted from chart (no complete year+passenger figure): KRT.] — 2025

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