Sanya Phoenix International Airport
Sanya (Tianya) · China · Asia/Shanghai
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Airport HistoryEst. 1994
Sanya Phoenix International Airport opened in 1994 to serve the tropical resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island, quickly becoming southern Hainan's gateway for both domestic and international tourism. Built with a long runway capable of handling wide-body jets, it grew from a regional facility into one of China's busiest resort airports, now the second-busiest in Hainan province after Haikou Meilan. Its growth has been closely tied to the rise of Hainan as a duty-free tourism and, more recently, free-trade-port destination.
Sanya Phoenix International Airport opens on July 1, 1994, in Tianya, about 15 km northwest of Sanya city center, with a runway long enough to handle Boeing 747 and Airbus A340 aircraft.
Sanya becomes the first airport in Hainan to launch a transcontinental service, with Transaero Airlines beginning flights to Moscow, opening the island to Russian long-haul tourism.
A railway station on the Hainan Western Ring High-Speed Railway opens at the airport, integrating it into the island's intercity rail network.
Additional Russian airlines expand service to Sanya from 2017 onward, significantly boosting the airport's international tourism traffic.
The airport handles about 22.7 million passengers and over 117,000 tonnes of cargo in 2025, ranking as the 24th-busiest airport in China.
General encyclopedic and airport-industry sources (Wikipedia, Routesonline, airport statistics releases). Corporate ownership/operator details are time-sensitive given HNA Group's 2021-2023 restructuring and should be treated as approximate; passenger figures for 2025 reflect year-end reporting available as of research date.