Beijing Capital International Airport
Beijing · China · Asia/Shanghai
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Calculated from destination count, airline diversity, and haul-mix coverage. More signals (customs/border access, ground handling capacity) will be added as the dataset grows.
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Airport HistoryEst. 1958
Beijing Capital International Airport has served as mainland China's principal international gateway since the late 1950s, growing from a small airfield into one of the world's largest and busiest air hubs. Its Norman Foster-designed Terminal 3, built for the 2008 Olympics, was for a time the largest airport terminal building on Earth. Although it now shares Beijing's air traffic with the newer Daxing International Airport, PEK remains the principal base for Air China and a major Star Alliance hub.
Beijing Capital International Airport opens northeast of the city, becoming the People's Republic of China's primary gateway for international air travel.
A new terminal opens to accommodate growing traffic as China begins opening to international travel and trade.
A large second terminal opens ahead of the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, roughly doubling the airport's capacity.
Designed by Foster + Partners, Terminal 3 opens just months before the Beijing Summer Olympics and becomes, at the time, the largest airport terminal building in the world.
PEK overtakes rivals such as Heathrow to become the world's second-busiest airport by passenger traffic, a ranking it holds for roughly a decade behind only Atlanta.
A disabled man detonates a homemade explosive device in the Terminal 3 arrivals area to protest a personal grievance, injuring only himself and prompting scrutiny of airport security.
The new Beijing Daxing International Airport opens south of the city, taking over some airlines and routes and easing congestion at Capital Airport.
International arrivals and passenger volumes collapse as China imposes strict pandemic border controls, sharply reducing traffic through the airport for several years.
Editorial content based on public records.